博客nginx配置以及快速部署HTTPS证书

1.nginx.conf参考


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  anchordai.club;
	rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
       
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

server {
        listen       90;
        server_name  anchordai.club;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}
    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


  # HTTPS server
  #  
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  anchordai.club;

        ssl_certificate      anchordai.club_bundle.pem;
        ssl_certificate_key  anchordai.club.key;

        ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   Host      $http_host;
            proxy_pass         http://anchordai.club:8889;
  
        }
    }

}


2.部署HTTPS证书

1.切换到nginx的安装位置/usr/local/nginx

2.进入conf目录上传证书文件,(pem、key)

3.返回上一级目录,进入sbin文件中执行./nginx -s reload重启nginx

3.linux环境下操作nginx的常用命令

  1. 执行命令 whereis nginx,将返回Nginx可执行文件的路径,例如 /usr/local/nginx
  2. 查看Nginx的配置文件位置,使用命令 nginx -t,默认通常位于 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
  3. 在安装Nginx时,可以通过 ./configure--prefix=/home/work/nginx2 来设置安装路径。
  • 启动 nginx start
  • 关闭 nginx stop
  • 重启 nginx -s reload
end

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